What is Botox for Migraines?
Botox is an injectable drug made from botulinum toxin which reduces muscle contraction and helps prevent headaches. It works by temporarily paralyzing the muscles in the face, neck, and head that are associated with migraine pain. While it doesn’t cure migraines, it can significantly reduce migraine frequency and severity for some patients. Botox was used for cosmetic reasons for many years before doctors discovered its uses for migraines, urology, neurology and other situations where paralyzing the muscles can be beneficial. While it isn’t certain, it’s generally thought that Botox effectively deactivates pain receptors in the muscles’ nerves.
Who Should Have Botox for Migraines?
Anyone suffering from chronic or severe episodic migraine headaches is a candidate for Botox therapy, but it is typically recommended for people who experience migraines about every other day or more. You should be in fairly good health with no muscle weakness or disorders.
How Well Does Botox for Migraines Work?
While there is no cure for migraines, studies have found that Botox can help reduce the frequency, severity, and duration of migraine headaches in many patients. On average, patients who use Botox to treat migraines report fewer days with headaches per month after one year of treatment compared to those who do not receive the injection. In addition, some recent research suggests that long-term use of Botox may result in further success in reducing the number of migraine episodes.
What Can I Expect When I have Botox for Migraines?
The procedure itself is relatively simple and takes about 15 minutes in the clinic or doctor’s office. Generally, a few small injections are given in specific areas of the head and neck depending on where your migraines originate from. The effects of Botox typically last for up to three months before needing to be repeated, so it is important to schedule regular follow-up appointments with your doctor. Side effects are typically mild and may include temporary soreness, bruising, or headache at the injection sites. Other medications or treatments can be be used to minimize these side effects if they are significant for you.
